This is a question that we, as Realtors, are asked pretty regularly. Foreclosures, Short Sales and Bankruptcies all have differing effects on your credit history. To complicate matters even further, it will depend on what type of loan you are trying to qualify for as to what the rules will be.
Different lending programs have different rules regarding how long you have to wait to purchase your next home. I’ll go over the five main loan types in this post: Conventional (which includes Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), FHA, VA and USDA Rural.
To see a chart of how all these loan programs compare, click here.
To watch a video with all this information, click here.
FANNIE MAE:
- If you had a foreclosure, you must wait seven years.
- If you had a short sale, it depends on how much money you have to put down.
- With 20% down, you can buy again after only two years.
- With 10% down you can buy again after four years.
- For less than 10% down, you must wait seven years.
- If you had a chapter 7 bankruptcy, you can buy again four years after the discharge or dismissal date.
- For a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can buy 2 years after the discharge date and 4 years after the dismissal date.
FREDDIE MAC:
- After a foreclosure, you must wait seven years from the completion date. However, if you have up to 10% to put down, that time may be as little as four years. Check with your lender.
- If you had a short sale, you must wait four years after the completion date for that short sale or deed in lieu.
- For a chapter 7 bankruptcy, you must also wait four years.
- However, for a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can buy again two years after the discharge date.
FHA:
- A foreclosure will cause you to wait for three years before you can buy again.
- That time frame is the same for short sales…just three years.
- After a chapter 7 bankruptcy, fha will allow you to buy again after two years.
- And with a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can buy another home in as little as one year…however, you must receive permission from the court to enter into the mortgage.
VA:
- The veterans administration will allow veterans to buy again just two years after a foreclosure.
- The time frame is the same for short sales as well as chapter 7 bankruptcies…buy again after just two years.
- If you’re applying for a VA loan but had a chapter 13 bankruptcy in your past, you can buy again as early as one year later…but you will need to get the court’s permission.
USDA:
- If you are considering buying a rural property and financing through the usda, a foreclosure, short sale or chapter 7 bankruptcy will delay that purchase for three years.
- The usda will allow chapter 13 bankruptcies to buy again after only one year, but that also requires the court’s permission.
Hopefully this will help you to determine your timelines for buying your next home. For specific questions, always consult a licensed lender. For a list of lenders with whom I have had excellent success, visit our Lenders page.